Creating a flower arrangement for your home is a natural way to brighten up your space and make it smell amazing. But whether you're choosing blooms from your own garden or buying them from your local grocery store or florist, making a cohesive flower arrangement can be daunting. You need to strike the right balance between eye-catching focal flowers and filler material, which adds texture and depth to your bouquet.
No matter what type of blooms and greenery you're working with, all flower arrangements should have a few staple elements. From modest to impressive bouquets, there is a foolproof formula you can follow that's applicable to any type of flower arrangement, no matter its size.
When selecting a vessel for your flower arrangement, opt for a vase that suits your needs, as well as one that complements your blooms. Start by considering where you're planning to display your bouquet. If it's going in a smaller area, a shorter vase is a safe bet. If you're hoping to use the arrangement to welcome guests into your home, a taller vase may be a more eye-catching option.
"If you are beginning your love of flower arranging, I suggest a vase with a narrow opening," says Steven Cox, associate director of floral design at Longwood Gardens. "Vases with wide openings are always a challenge."
2. Use Mechanics
Mechanics aren't always necessary, but they're very useful when it comes to holding your blooms in place. "Use mechanics to create structure in your vessel and allow you to build an airy arrangement with less material," says Amy Gofton, founder of Studio Nectar. Common mechanics used by most florists include floral tape, chicken wire, and flower frogs. "The tape we use—usually clear or green—can be used to help break the opening of the vase into smaller segments to take your stems and hold them where you want them," says Cox. "A simple grid of tape on your vase will make your life so much easier."
Create a base layer for your flower arrangement by inserting your greenery first. "This is used to create structure, or a nest in the vessel to support the blooms," says Gofton. "Generally, I like to use two to three different materials to have an interesting base with a lot of texture and depth."
When choosing greenery for your bouquet, consider incorporating a few different textures. "Long wispy grasses look great in a clean simple design, and sometimes you need a big shiny leaf to add drama," says Gofton. This is a great opportunity to forage in your neighborhood—shrubs or even weeds are great options for greenery.
4. Add Focal Flowers
Focal flowers should be the largest and most showstopping blooms in your arrangement. "This is the first place the eye rests and, for me, these blooms define the season and mood of the arrangement," says Gofton. "I generally stick to one to two types of focal flower in my designs." Opt for an odd number of blooms when arranging focal flowers, which will give your bouquet a more natural look.
5. Add Secondary Flowers
For larger arrangements, secondary flowers make for a stunning extra layer between focal and filler flowers. "These are the supporting characters that fill in the spaces around the focal flower and help to create the depth in a chosen color palette," says Gofton. "I often look for blooms with a different shaped head to the focal flower and like to incorporate flowers that are open to different stages—from bud to full blown." Choose a few different types of secondary flowers in varying colors and textures to create a truly unique design.
6. Add Filler Flowers
Observe your arrangement from all angles and find any gaps that need to be filled—that's where your filler flowers come in. Choose tiny multi headed blooming or budded branches or stems. "I add it at the greenery layer as part of my textural mix, and at the end to fill in any awkward spaces or cover mechanics that are exposed," says Gofton. There are a handful of varieties to choose from when it comes to fillers, but solidago, baby's breath, delphinium, and snapdragons are all stunning options.
Flowers should be one and a half to two times the height of their vase. For example, for a 12-inch flower vase, your flowers should be 18 to 24 inches tall. For bowl-shape and small cube containers, keep flowers at about one and half times the height to the vase.
According to Bruni, the "golden ratio" for floral arranging is creating a visual where the arrangement is two-and-a-half sizes bigger than its container.
The rule of three is a design principle based on the inherent human preference for odd numbers, which tend to look more natural and less rigid than even-numbered groupings. Arranging items in odd numbers can create a more appealing and balanced visual composition.
How tall should flowers be in a vase? As a rule of thumb, flowers or vase should dominate in ratio 1.5:1. For tall arrangements, flowers should be 1.5x the height of the container. Alternatively, for a low arrangement (like a mound of hydrangeas in a cube vase), these proportions should be reversed.
Floral formulae are a system to represent a flower's structure using specific numbers, letters, and symbols, hence it is a simple way to present salient features of a flower. It portrays the number of parts, floral symmetry, connotation and adnation, ovary position and insertion.
Fibonacci sequence, the sequence of numbers 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, …, each of which, after the second, is the sum of the two previous numbers; that is, the nth Fibonacci number Fn = Fn−1 + Fn−2.
A visually balanced face is approximately 1.618 times longer than it is wide. The distance from the top of the nose to the center of the lips should be around 1.618 times the distance from the center of the lips to the chin.
The Golden Ratio is a number that's (kind of) equal to 1.618, just like pi is approximately equal to 3.14, but not exactly. You take a line and divide it into two parts – a long part (a) and a short part (b). The entire length (a + b) divided by (a) is equal to (a) divided by (b). And both of those numbers equal 1.618.
One of the European designs that we create in floristry is called the Form Linear, in which we apply flowers by using the 3:5:8 rule, with 3 main focal groups: 3 = Sub-dominate Group/Placement. 5 = Contrasting Group/Placement. 8 = Dominate Group/Placement.
In order to arrange flowers in such a manner it is necessary to become acquainted with all the elements of good design. The elements of design are color, light, space, line, form, pattern, texture, and size. The principles of design are balance, dominance, contrast, rhythm, proportion, and scale.
As a general rule of thumb, it will be beneficial for you to understand that the floral formula is always written in outside-in format, i.e., Bracteoles → Perianth or Sepals and Petals → Stamens → Carpels → Ovules.
Proportion and scale are closely related to each other. While scale focuses on the size of the floral design relative to its settings and surrounding area, proportion focuses on the size relationship between one part of the floral design to another.
So, if your vase is 10 inches tall, the height of your entire arrangement should be 25 inches tall. For smaller vases, like a cube, you should be looking to accomplish one and a half times the height of the vase and two times the width. This is so that guests can see over the floral arrangement.
5 elements to consider when crafting a flower arrangement. Creating a striking floral arrangement is more than just gathering a couple of loose flowers together. Instead, it involves precise design principles like balance, dominance, rhythm and scale.
In order to arrange flowers in such a manner it is necessary to become acquainted with all the elements of good design. The elements of design are color, light, space, line, form, pattern, texture, and size. The principles of design are balance, dominance, contrast, rhythm, proportion, and scale.
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