Breed Overview
The Yorkshire Terrier, often affectionately known as the “Yorkie,” is a small-sized breed with a heart full of bravery and affection. Despite their petite stature, they carry themselves with an impressive level of confidence and energy. Known for their beautiful, silky coats and their vibrant personality, Yorkies make excellent companions for a wide range of households. They adapt well to apartment living, provided they get their daily dose of exercise and affection. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make training a rewarding experience. For those willing to commit to their grooming needs and who are looking for a loyal and loving pet, the Yorkshire Terrier is a wonderful choice.
Physical Characteristics
- SizeSmall
- Height 7 to 8 inches (17.8 to 20.3 cm) at the shoulder
- Weight4 to 7 pounds (1.8 to 3.2 kg)
- Life Span11 to 15 years
- CoatFine, silky, and straight
- ColorSteel blue and tan
- GroomingRequires regular grooming to maintain their coat
- TemperamentBold, confident, and affectionate; known for their intelligent nature and loyalty
- Energy LevelModerate to high energy level
- IntelligenceHigh
Health Needs
- ExerciseRequires regular exercise, despite their small size
- TrainabilityIntelligent and can be trained relatively easily; may have a stubborn streak
- SocializationEarly socialization is important for this breed to prevent them from becoming overly protective or aggressive
- GroomingRequires regular grooming to maintain their coat
- Health IssuesDental issues, patellar luxation, and hypoglycemia; can also be prone to certain eye and respiratory problems
Environment
- Suitability for FamiliesFamilies, singles, and seniors looking for a small but spirited companion
- Suitable Living SpaceExcellent for apartment living due to their small size
About the Breed
The Yorkshire Terrier, commonly known as a Yorkie, is a small and vivacious dog breed renowned for its luxurious silky coat and spirited personality. Originating from the United Kingdom, these dogs are a popular choice for those seeking a compact companion with a big personality.
History of the Breed
The Yorkshire Terrier was developed during the 19th century in the county of Yorkshire, England. They are thought to be a cross of various terrier breeds brought to England by Scottish workers during the Industrial Revolution.
Fun Facts About the Yorkshire Terrier
During World War II, a Yorkie named Smoky became a famous war dog, known for her bravery.
They were once known as the "Broken-haired Scotch Terrier."
Yorkies can vary greatly in size, with some individuals weighing less than 4 pounds.
What To Expect When Caring For a Yorkshire Terrier
Health
Watch for dental issues, patellar luxation, and hypoglycemia. Regular vet check-ups are crucial.
Grooming
Daily brushing is essential to prevent mats. Professional grooming is recommended every 4-6 weeks.
Exercise
Requires regular daily exercise like walks and play sessions.
Training
Responds best to positive reinforcement and consistency. Early socialization is important.
Nutrition
Feed high-quality dog food suitable for their age and size. Avoid overfeeding to prevent obesity.
The Yorkshire Terrier is an excellent companion for those who appreciate a small dog with a big personality. Proper care and attention to their unique needs will ensure a happy, healthy, and long life for these delightful dogs.
Yorkshire Terrier Common Health Issues and Recommended Tests
Yorkshire Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like all dog breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Here are some common health problems in Yorkshire Terriers, along with recommended tests to detect or manage these conditions:
- Dental Problems
- Hypoglycemia
- Luxating Patella
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- Collapsed Trachea
- Liver Shunt
Description: Due to their small mouths, they're prone to overcrowded teeth, leading to dental disease.
Recommended Test: Dental Examinations: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are crucial for preventing dental diseases.
Description: Low blood sugar, particularly in puppies or small adults, can be a concern.
Recommended Test: Blood Glucose Levels: Testing for hypoglycemia, especially in puppies or if symptoms are present.
Description: A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.
Recommended Test: Orthopedic Examination: Regular checks for signs of luxating patella, especially if the dog shows signs of lameness or discomfort.
Description: A degenerative eye disorder that can eventually lead to blindness.
Recommended Test: Ophthalmologist Evaluation: Annual eye examinations by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for PRA and other eye conditions.
Description: Characterized by a weakening of the tracheal rings, leading to breathing difficulties.
Recommended Test: Respiratory Assessment: For detecting signs of a collapsed trachea, especially if coughing or breathing difficulties are observed.
Description: An abnormal blood flow between the liver and the body that can be congenital.
Recommended Test: Liver Function Test: Recommended if a liver shunt is suspected, often indicated by stunted growth or gastrointestinal symptoms.
Dental Problems
Description: Due to their small mouths, they're prone to overcrowded teeth, leading to dental disease.
Recommended Test: Dental Examinations: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are crucial for preventing dental diseases.
Hypoglycemia
Description: Low blood sugar, particularly in puppies or small adults, can be a concern.
Recommended Test: Blood Glucose Levels: Testing for hypoglycemia, especially in puppies or if symptoms are present.
Luxating Patella
Description: A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.
Recommended Test: Orthopedic Examination: Regular checks for signs of luxating patella, especially if the dog shows signs of lameness or discomfort.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Description: A degenerative eye disorder that can eventually lead to blindness.
Recommended Test: Ophthalmologist Evaluation: Annual eye examinations by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist to screen for PRA and other eye conditions.
Collapsed Trachea
Description: Characterized by a weakening of the tracheal rings, leading to breathing difficulties.
Recommended Test: Respiratory Assessment: For detecting signs of a collapsed trachea, especially if coughing or breathing difficulties are observed.
Liver Shunt
Description: An abnormal blood flow between the liver and the body that can be congenital.
Recommended Test: Liver Function Test: Recommended if a liver shunt is suspected, often indicated by stunted growth or gastrointestinal symptoms.
Proactive care, including regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and attention to their emotional well-being, is key to ensuring a Yorkshire Terrier lives a long, healthy life. Their small size requires careful handling to prevent injuries, and their adventurous spirit needs nurturing within safe boundaries.
Prescription Medication Assistance for Yorkshire Terriers
The iHeartDogs Free Rx Discount Card Programis a pet prescription discount card that can help you save money on your furry friend’s medications. The card is free to sign up for, and you can use it at participating pharmacies nationwide. To use the free program, simply show the card to your pharmacist when you pick up your pet’s prescription. The pharmacist will then scan the card, and you will receive a discount on the price of the medication.LEARN MORE
How Much Does It Cost To Care For A Yorkshire Terrier?
The annual cost of caring for a Yorkshire Terrier can vary widely based on factors like your location, the dog’s health, and the level of care and comfort you wish to provide. However, I can give you an overview of typical expenses to expect:
- Purchase Price
- Initial Supplies
- Food
- Grooming
- Veterinary Care
- Pet Insurance
- Miscellaneous Supplies
- Training
- Emergency Medical Expense
- Boarding or Pet Sitting
- License and Microchip
A purebred Yorkshire Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder can be quite expensive. Always consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.
Initial Cost
$800 - 3000
Potential Additional Costs:
When searching for a reputable breeder, seek online reviews, and advice from vets, groomers, and fellow Yorkshire Terrier enthusiasts.
Initial supplies like a crate, bed, bowls, collar, and leash can really add up.
Initial Cost
$50 - 200
Potential Additional Costs:
You may already have many of these items at home. Costs will vary depending on your purchase choices.
High-quality dog food and treats tailored to small breeds.
Estimated Cost
$200 - 600
Potential Additional Costs:
Learn more about the best quality dog food for Yorkshire Terriers.
Professional grooming for a Yorkie, considering their long coat.
Estimated Cost
$300 - 700
Potential Additional Costs:
If you choose to perform simple grooming tasks at home you will need to invest in high-quality grooming supplies, such as dog-safe shampoos, nail trimmers, and haircutting shears.
Yorkshire Terriers require routine vet visits for check-ups, vaccinations, and flea and tick prevention.
Estimated Cost
$200 - 800
Potential Additional Costs:
The cost of veterinary care can vary widely depending on your geographic location and many other factors. This estimate only represents the cost of wellness care, and does not include any potential illnesses or injuries that may arise.
Pet insurance offers financial protection and peace of mind, ensuring that you can afford necessary veterinary care in the event of an emergency.
Estimated Cost
$200 - 600
Potential Additional Costs:
Insurance premiums vary depending on the coverage you choose as well as your Yorkshire Terrier's age and health. Get a FREE, no-strings quote from the top pet insurers!
Your Yorkshire Terrier will need toys, chews, wellness supplements, car safety equipment, and other supplies throughout their life.
Estimated Cost
$100 - 400
Potential Additional Costs:
Additional supplies can add up depending on the level of care you provide your pup.
Professional training is extremely important, but can add several hundred dollars to the cost of your dog's care.
Estimated Cost
$500 - 1000
Potential Additional Costs:
Online Courses are available and can help you save money.
Setting aside funds for unexpected health issues is always a good idea.
Estimated Cost
Varies based on need
Potential Additional Costs:
Can easily reach into the thousands with surgical costs, IVs, medications and after hours treatment.
If you travel or work long hours, you may need boarding or pet sitting services.
Estimated Cost
Varies based on need
Potential Additional Costs:
Overnight-boarding, day-boarding, and pet-sitting costs vary depending on the area you live, length of stay/frequency of services, and the amenities offered by the boarding facility or pet sitter.
A one-time fee for microchipping and annual local licensing fees.
Estimated Cost
$50 - 100
Total Estimated Annual Cost:
$2400 - $7400
It's important to note that these figures are estimates and can vary. Also, the first year of owning a dog can be more expensive due to one-time costs like spaying/neutering, initial vaccinations, and training. Regular budgeting for your dog's needs and an emergency fund for unforeseen costs are essential for responsible pet ownership.
Yorkie Resources
- CBD for Yorkies: What You Need to Know
- Best Supplements for a Senior Yorkie
- Best Online Dog Training Courses for Yorkie
- What Supplements Should I Give a Yorkie Puppy?
- The 9 Best Yorkie Puppy Foods
- Best Dog Beds for Yorkies
- Giving This to Your Yorkie Daily Can Alleviate Itchy Allergies
- 6 Natural Ingredients to Fight Your Yorkie's Allergies
- 8 Ways to Stop Your Yorkie's Scratching
- 7 Ways to Calm Your Yorkie's Anxiety
- 6 Remedies for Your Yorkie's Diarrhea, Gas, or Vomiting
- 7 Best Dental Chews for a Yorkie
Related Articles
- 30 Best Gifts for a Yorkie Owner
- Yorkie Temperament: What’s a Yorkie’s Personality Like?
- 9 Best Dry Dog Foods for Yorkies
- 7 Best Ear Cleaners for Yorkies
- Hero Yorkie Shot Twice While Protecting Young Girl From Home Invaders
Related products
- Yorkshire Terrier Christmas Pullover Hoodie Black
$29.99
- Varsity Yorkshire Terrier Premium Tee Black
$15.00
- Life Is Better With A Yorkshire Terrier Slouchy Tee Heather White
$21.00
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